Page 110 - Annual Report 2019-20
P. 110

notes forming part of the financial statements                                                                         Notes forming part of the financial statements                                                       109


                   In respect of the foreign offices/ branches, which are integral foreign operations, all revenues and                   For certain items of Property, Plant and Equipment, the Company depreciates over estimated useful life
                   expenses during the month are reported at monthly average rates. Outstanding balances in respect                       which are different from the useful lives prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 which is
                   of monetary assets and liabilities are restated at the year end exchange rates. Outstanding balances                   based upon technical assessment made by technical expert and management estimate. The management
                   in respect of non-monetary assets and liabilities are stated at the rates prevailing on the date of the                believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over
                   transaction. net gain/ loss on foreign currency translation are recognised in the Statement of Profit                  which the assets are likely to be used. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method   PIDILITE ANNUAL REPORT 2019-20
                   and Loss.                                                                                                              are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted
            2.7    Share-based payment transactions of the Company                                                                        for on a prospective basis.
                                                                                                                                          The estimated useful lives are as mentioned below:
                   Equity-settled share-based payments to employees providing similar services are measured at the fair
                   value of the equity instruments at the grant date.
                                                                                                                                            Type of Asset                  Useful Life
                   The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a
                   straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will             Buildings                    30 - 60 years
                   eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.                                                                Plant and Machinery           6 - 25 years
            2.8    Taxation                                                                                                                 Vehicles                      8 - 10 years
                   Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.                                     Furniture and Fixtures           10 years
            2.8.1   Current Tax                                                                                                             Office Equipment               3 - 6 years
                   The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ‘profit before
                   tax’ as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable     2.10   Intangible Assets
                   or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s current tax is       2.10.1  Intangible assets acquired separately
                   calculated using applicable tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
                   reporting period and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other tax laws, as applicable.                     Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated
            2.8.2   Deferred Tax                                                                                                          amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over
                                                                                                                                          their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of
                   Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities             each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective
                   in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.                 basis.
                   Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets           Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less
                   are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that               accumulated impairment losses.
                   taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
                                                                                                                                   2.10.2  Intangible assets acquired in a business combination
                   The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to
                   the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of      Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially
                   the asset to be recovered.                                                                                             recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).
                   Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in          Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at
                   which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted         cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible
                   or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.                                                           assets that are acquired separately.
                   The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow          2.10.3  Internally generated Intangible Assets – Research and Development Expenditure
                   from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the             Expenditure on research activities is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it
                   carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.                                                                         is incurred.
            2.8.3   Current and Deferred Tax for the year                                                                                 An internally generated intangible asset arising from development is recognised if and only if it meets the
                   Current and deferred tax are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items              recognition criteria of intangible assets. The amount initially recognised is the sum total of expenditure
                   that are recognised in other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and                incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria. Where no intangible
                   deferred tax are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity respectively.                     asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the
                                                                                                                                          period in which it is incurred.
            2.9    Property, Plant and Equipment                                                                                          Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less
            2.9.1   Property, Plant and Equipment acquired separately                                                                     accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets
                   Freehold land is stated at cost and not depreciated. Buildings, plant and machinery, vehicles, furniture and           acquired separately.
                   office equipments are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.           2.10.4  Useful lives of Intangible Assets
                   An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic                      Estimated useful lives of the Intangible Assets are as follows:
                   benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal
                   or retirement of an item of Property, Plant and Equipment is determined as the difference between the                    Type of Asset             Useful Life
                   sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.                   Computer Software         6 years
      PIDILITE ANNUAL REPORT 2019-20  2.9.3  at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets,   2.11   Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets other than Goodwill
                   Capital Work-in-Progress
            2.9.2
                                                                                                                                                                      10 years
                                                                                                                                            Technical Knowhow

                   Properties in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried
                                                                                                                                            non-Compete Fees
                                                                                                                                                                      7-10 years
                   borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy. Such properties are
                                                                                                                                            Copyrights
                                                                                                                                                                      Indefinite Life
                   classified and capitalised to the appropriate categories of Property, Plant and Equipment when completed
                   and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets,
                                                                                                                                                                      Indefinite Life
                                                                                                                                            Trademark
                   commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
                   Depreciation
                                                                                                                                          intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an
                   Work-in-Progress) less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straight-line method as per the
                                                                                                                                          impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
                   useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
     108           Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than Freehold Land and Capital                 At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and
                                                                                                                                          determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable
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